Description
Chair: Philip von Doetinchem (University of Hawai'i at Manoa)
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Prof. Sang Pyo Kim (Kunsan National University)11/13/13, 10:40 AMCosmic RaysoralThe recent observations of excess of high energy positrons by PAMELA and AMS-2 have raised an intriguing question of the origin of antimatter. Particle-antiparticle annihilation mechanism and astrophysical mechanism are most popular scenarios suggested so far. In this talk the astrophysical scenario, in particular QED aspect of compact stars, is critically studied and discussed. The...Go to contribution page
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Prof. Jin Young Kim (Kunsan National University)11/13/13, 11:05 AMCosmic RaysoralWe consider the shift of light velocity when the vacuum is non-trivial by electromagnetic radiation emitted from a black body. Within geometric optics formalism we calculate the bending angle of a light ray when there is a gradient in the energy density. Simplifying a neutron star as an isothermal black body, we estimate the order of magnitude for the bending angle and compared it with the...Go to contribution page
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Dr Cristina Consolandi (University of Hawaii Physics and Astronomy department)11/13/13, 11:30 AMCosmic RaysoralThe Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) is a high energy particle detector designed to study origin and nature of cosmic rays up to a few TV from space. It was installed on the International Space Station (ISS) on May 19, 2011. During the first two years of operation AMS-02 performed precise measurements of the proton flux. In the low rigidity range, from 1 GV to 20 GV, the proton flux was...Go to contribution page
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Dr Lance Labun (National Taiwan University)11/13/13, 11:55 AMCosmic RaysoralBinary neutron star mergers are thought to be the engines of some short gamma ray bursts. We show that a merger creates conditions of sufficiently high density and temperature that a phase transition from nuclear to quark degrees of freedom may occur. For a signal of the transition, we study photons produced by the decay of collective modes of the quark plasma. These photons have a...Go to contribution page